The Shamanic Journey

Introduction

The shamanic journey constitutes the heart of Turkic spiritual practice. This ecstatic experience allowed the shaman to cross the boundaries between worlds to communicate with spirits, heal the sick, and accompany the souls of the deceased.

Preparation for the Journey

Before undertaking his journey, the shaman prepared through fasting and purification. He donned his ritual costume, laden with cosmic symbols: eagle feathers to rise toward the sky, bones and claws to descend into the underworld.

The drum, an essential instrument, was considered the "horse" that carried the shaman between worlds.

Entering Trance

Through the drum's rhythm, singing, and sometimes the use of plants, the shaman entered trance. His soul then left his body to travel to other dimensions. Assistants watched over his inert body during his spirit's absence.

The Journey to the Upper World

To reach the sky of Tengri and Ülgen, the shaman had to climb the Cosmic Tree or scale a celestial mountain. At each level, he encountered guardian spirits he had to appease or convince.

The celestial journey often aimed to obtain divine blessings, request fertility, or escort the soul of a virtuous deceased.

The Descent into the Lower World

The journey to Erlik's realm was more perilous. The shaman had to traverse terrifying obstacles: rivers of blood, monstrous guardians, iron gates. This descent aimed to recover a soul stolen by demons or negotiate with Erlik.

Return and Restoration

After accomplishing his mission, the shaman had to find his way back. His awakening was often accompanied by intense physical exhaustion. He then reported the spirits' messages and performed the promised healings.

Legacy of the Shamanic Journey

This practice profoundly influenced Turco-Mongol spirituality. Elements survive in certain Central Asian Sufi practices, where music and dance induce altered states of consciousness.