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Culture

Asena, the Sacred She-Wolf

December 10, 202310 min read

Introduction

Asena is the mythical she-wolf who, according to legend, saved and raised the ancestor of the Turkic peoples. This founding myth explains the central place of the grey wolf (Bozkurt) in Turkic symbolism and identity.

The Myth of Asena

According to legend, after the massacre of a Turkic tribe by its enemies, only one young boy survived. Wounded and left for dead, he was discovered by a grey she-wolf named Asena. The wolf nursed him, fed him, and raised him as her own.

From their union were born ten sons, who became the ancestors of the ten original Turkic tribes. This is why Turks consider themselves "children of the wolf."

The Wolf in Turkish Culture

The grey wolf has become the most powerful symbol of Turkish identity. It represents strength, freedom, independence, and guidance. The banners of the Göktürk armies bore a golden wolf head.

In tradition, the wolf is also a spiritual guide. It was a wolf that supposedly guided the Turks out of Ergenekon toward their new destiny.

Spiritual Significance

Asena embodies the principle of the protective and nurturing mother. She also represents the sacred bond between the Turks and the animal world, a legacy of their shamanic origins.

The wolf is also associated with Tengri and the blue sky, reinforcing its divine character in Turkish mythology.

Contemporary Legacy

Today, the grey wolf remains a powerful symbol in Turkish cultures. It can be found in coats of arms, logos, and contemporary art. The name "Bozkurt" (grey wolf) is worn with pride and honor.

Sources

  1. Bahaeddin Ögel, "Türk Mitolojisi", TTK Yayınları, 1971
  2. Ziya Gökalp, "Türk Töresi", 1923
  3. Peter B. Golden, "An Introduction to the History of the Turkic Peoples", Harrassowitz, 1992
  4. Jean-Paul Roux, "Faune et flore sacrées dans les sociétés altaïques", Maisonneuve, 1966
  5. Zhou Shu / Wei Shu (Chroniques chinoises, VIe siècle)